Hip pain causes and treatments
The hip is the ball of the thighbone that connects the Pelvis with the acetabulum. There is cartilage which covers both the femur bone and acetabulum of the pelvis of the hip joint. There is a joint lining tissue, known as Synovium, that covers the hip joints. This synovium tissue acts as a lubricant producer, Lubricant provides required nutrients to the cartilage of the hip joint.
As we know Hip joint is one of the largest joint of our body. These joints provide locomotion, so or thigh can move backward and forward, simultaneously. But there are two many reasons, for them, we face hip joint pain
What are the reasons behind hip joint pain!!! People often search about. In this article, we are going to discuss the Hip pain causes and treatments, symptoms, diagnosis of hip joint pain.
What are the Hip pain causes and treatments
There are too many causes of hip joint pain. Some pain is temporary, and some pain is long-lasting. Reason of the hip pain includes:
Arthritis (Inflammatory and Non-inflammatory arthritis)
Septic arthritis
Muscle stain
Sciatica
Gaucher’s disease
Avascular Necrosis.
Iliotibial band Syndrome
Hematoma
Arthritis
Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the most common reason behind hip joint pain, especially for the old age people. Arthritis leads to chronic pain, inflammation to the hip joints, and affects the cartilage, which covers our hip bone. Hip joint pain gradually increases with time and regular physical activity.
Fracture of Hip bone
Hip fracture is a cause behind hip joint pain. Any accident or aging weakens our bone strength, the bone becomes brittle, consequently affects on your hip joint and Knee joints.
Tendinitis
Tendon is the thick band of tissue, that connects the bone with the muscle. And tendonitis is inflammation of the tendon. Tendinitis takes place due to overuse of the muscle, during rigorous physical activity, this is because it gives stress on your muscle and tendon. And that cause pain, prevent your hip to do normal activity.
Bursitis
Bursae is the fluid sac found between different tissues, muscle, tendon, and bone. They protect our tissue from friction or rubbing related injuries. Inflammation of the bursae causes pain, inflammation of the tendon. Inflammation of the Bursae fluid sac is due to overactivity, rigorous exercise with difficult posture. That completely disturbs the hip join muscle.
Avascular necrosis
Avascular necrosis, the medical term is Osteonecrosis. This medical condition takes place, when blood does not reach to your hip bone and, bone tissue starts to damage. In major cases, Avascular necrosis takes place in the hip bone. Fracture of hipbones and muscle dislocation lead to chronic joint pain, and further Osteonecrosis takes place.
Bone cancer
Bone cancer is also the cause of Hip joint pain. Cancer of the bone spread through metastasis. This problem is not generating from overuse of the muscle. And does not get ok with the rest of medicine, ointment.
Some common Symptoms of Hip joint pain
You can see different symptoms associated with hip joint pain. This completely depends upon the cause of the pain. Symptoms include
- Difficulty in sleeping on the hip
- Swelling and warmth over the hip
- Limping, groin pain, and joint pain associated with hip
- The motion of the hip gets disturbed.
- Discomfort in buttocks, the thigh bone, Pain inside or outside of the hip joints
- Hip pain cause disability in walking and regular movement, hip joint Pain intensity ( moderate to severe)
How do the orthopedic professionals diagnose hip pain?
When should the patient seek medical treatments,
This is the big question?? When the patient comes for the doctor consultation??? People often ask about It…
If there is a serious issue like a broken bone or low bone density problem, Osteoporosis, the patient needs medical checkup on urgent basis. When a patient has a broken hip joint, he/she will face extreme pain on simple movement, and this condition requires immediate medical consultation.
At a point of time, when the knee pain is gradually increasing with days and does not respond to ice, rest or painkiller, ointments, then the patient needs medical help. Should take advise from an orthopedic specialist.
If hip pain comes along with fever and swelling, there is a probability of viral or bacterial infection. And you should not ignore these symptoms. Go for a checkup immediately. Because here Treatment with an antibiotic is much recommended.
If hip pain interferes bowel function or disturbs bladder function, this is called Cauda equine syndrome. The patient should go for the checkup, immediately.
Limping is abnormal in case of Children. If hip joint pain and limping come with fever, those may be the symptoms of joint space infection. And that time the patient should seek for the medical treatments.
Know how the orthopedic specialist diagnose the hip pain
As we tell you about the different reason behind knee pain, so first the doctor wants to recognize the actual cause of knee pain. It is important before treatment and medication.
The doctor will perform some medical checkups for your hips, to find out any swelling, redness, and warmth. As they are the cue of infections. they also check the movement-related problems of your hip.
Apart from this orthopedic specialist prescribe for some imaging tests and laboratory tests. They are like
- Ultrasound
- CT Scan
- MRI
- Blood test
- Urine test
- X-ray
- Joint fluid sample test
Once he gets the actual reason behind the knee pain, he can start your treatment properly.
Treatments
Medicine
Medicine and drugs are recommended for low bone density, brittle bone, and arthritis, Osteoporosis.
Some well-known medicine is like Capsaicin cream(Ointment), Trexall and Plaquenil for Rheumatoid arthritis.
Prednisone, Cortisone the anti-inflammatory drug. Drugs such as Alendronate and Risedronate use as the bone-strengthening medicine, for week bone.
Hydrotherapy and Physical therapy: Improve blood flow throughout the body. This therapy used to reduce joint pain.
Acupuncture: Acupuncture is a Chinese conventional alternative medicine. In the modern age, maximum doctors use Acupuncture in their medication. (Act as a pain reliever).
Apart from these, crutches or crane can be used for a support system during movement.
Surgery: In some very serious issues like arthritis, Septic arthritis, Avascular necrosis, Inguinal hernia, or Hip labral tear, doctors recommends surgery
Home remedies to prevent Hip joint pain
Rest: Do rest and avoid such activities, where excess bending and moving is a must. Don’t put lots of pressure on your hip. Avoid sitting for a long period of time.
Cold and hot treatment: Moderate level of knee joint pain can be managed, with the help of hot and cold treatment. Using Ice-bag on the pain area is helpful. Doctors often recommend the warm water bath, to avoid joint pain.
Weight reduction: Doctor often suggest for weight management for the patient. Because we know the extra weight of our body gives extra pressure to our joints like the Knee joint, hip joints.
So, Do regular light exercise. Avoid jumping, out-door games. Instead of them do light yoga, that is helpful for your overall health. Take care of your health because we all know health is wealth.
we have discussed the hip pain causes and treatments, diagnosis procedure briefly. Hope this article helpful for you!!!
Stay healthy stay safe